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Study on Clinical Presentation of Breast Carcinoma of 80 Cases

DOI : https://doi.org/10.36349/easms.2022.v05i07.004
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Background: Breast carcinoma is one of the most frequent malignancies in women which can cause tumor deaths. Although there are measures for early recognition like screening with development in treatment procedures but many patients may eventually develop this malignancy. Methdos: This study was a prospective study which was carried out at the department of Oncology in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The study was conducted in between the period of 2017-2019. The total sample size for this study was 80. Result: 38(47.5%) were aged between 41-50 years. 78(98%) participants were female and only 2(2%) patients were male. Lump in the breast was seen in all 80(100%) cases and followed by pain in the breast was present in 59(73.8%) patients, nipple discharge in 16(20%), skin fixation over lump in 14(17.5%), fixation of lump to chest wall in 11(13.8%) and nipple retraction in 21(26.3%). The most patients had carcinoma on left breast and 36(45%) in right breast and only 2(3%) had problem on both sides. Infiltrating duct carcinoma was found in most 74(92.5%) cases and followed by Mucinous carcinoma in 3(3.8%), Medullary carcinoma in 1(1.3%), Tubular carcinoma in 1(1.3%) and Papillary carcinoma in 1(1.3%). Upper & outer quadrant was seen in most 34(42.5%) cases and followed by upper & inner quadrant in 19(23.8%), lower & outer quadrant 8(10%), lower & inner quadrant in 6(7.5%), Central in 11(13.8%) and whole breast in 2(2.5%). Stage I was found in 8(10%) cases and followed by stage II in 11(13.8%), most of the respondents 43(53.8%) were in stage III and stage IV in 18(22.5%). Conclusion: The breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among the women over the world. Although there are many risk factors but the possibility of emerging breast cancer mostly increases with rising age. So, effective measures for the early detection and proper treatment is required.

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Dr. Afroza Begum

Lecturer, Dept. of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Shaheed Monsur Ali Medical College & Hospital, Uttara, Dhaka-1230, Bangladesh

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