ABSTRACT
Evaluation of management practices of rural chickens in Tonj County, Warrap State, South Sudan is imperative as chickens constitute a source of animal protein and income. Data were gathered using questionnaire, direct interviews and observations from 50 households randomly selected from various villages/Bomas. The study revealed more household aged 30-50 years old, abundant women and high illiteracy level. Total average flock size per household was 25.6 chickens with most households keeping hens and chicks. Diseases and predation were causes for annual flock losses. Households mostly depend on scavenging system of rearing chickens. Houses of different designs and materials were constructed. High fertility and hatchability rates among chickens were observed. Households accrued 2,050,000 SSP (11,388.9 USD) from the sales of live chickens to help mitigate poverty, food and nutritional insecurity. Tapping the households’ attitudes and practices was recommended. Further study on chicken marketing management system is needed to enhance socio-economic development.

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the health level of the bank owned by the Lampung regional government of PT BPD Lampung for the period 2016 to 2019. The method used RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, Capital) method. The results are healthy bank for PT Bank Lampung was Risk profile for Non Performing Loan (NPL) of 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were very healthy, but for Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) of 2019 was healthy, 2018 and 2017 are quite healthy, 2016 was Less healthy. The Good Corporate Governance (GCG) of 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 was healthy. The earning bank healthy rating for Return on Asset (ROA) of 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 were very healthy, Net Interest Margin (NIM) of 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 were very healthy, and Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO) )) of 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 were very healthy. The capital bank healthy rating of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) of 2016, 2107, 2018 and 2019 were very healthy, the composite rating period of 2016 until 2019 was very healthy.

ABSTRACT
To evaluate the impact of human-induced disturbances on the biodiversity of the Bafut-Ngemba Forest Reserve, data on tree species, the identity and number of plants per species were collected from an undisturbed and a disturbed forest fragment using transects. A total of 78 individual trees of 20 species belonging to 17 families were recorded. The undisturbed site had 72.22% of the tree species and 70.51% of individual trees. The most common tree species were Eucalyptus grandis, Pinus wallichiana, and Persea americana while Rosaceae and Fabaceae were the dominant families. Eucalyptus grandis, which was the most abundant tree species with a relative density of 12.82%, was found exclusively in the disturbed fragment. Fifty-five percent (55%) of the tree species were categorized as either rare (1.00 ≤ Relative Density ≤ 2.99) or occasional (3.00 ≤ Relative Density ≤ 3.99). Margalef species richness index was 9.04 for the undisturbed site and 5.74 for the disturbed. While Shannon-Wiener diversity index was 2.65 and 1.13 for the respective sites, Sørensen’s similarity coefficient indicates that the two fragments were only 20.69 % similar. It is hoped that the findings will prompt forest managers and decision makers to put in place mitigating measures and safeguards against a decline in flora of the ecosystem under imminent challenges associated with an expected increase in human population.

ABSTRACT
Massive expansion of urban areas leads to land use/land cover (LULC) changes which significantly alter the hydrology of river basins. Yet, systematic and logical information on the spatio-temporal dynamics of urban LULC changes of African river basins, Kenya inclusive is scanty. This study established the spatio-temporal dynamics in urban LULC change in Nanyuki and Likii sub-catchments in the Upper Ewaso Ng’iro North River Basin from 1985-2018. This was achieved mainly using Landsat satellite images for 1985, 1995, 2008 and 2018, topographic, Open Street and urban plan maps. A pixel based supervised classification using Maximum Likelihood Algorithm and post-classification comparisons were used in the analysis. The study established eleven LULC types, seven of which were urban and four non-urban. In 1985, urban LULC types occupied a relatively small portion of 869Ha (3.4%) but continuously expanded in all directions. Residential LULC registered the highest overall change of 2176.2Ha (8.5%). Overall annual rate of urban LULC change was established at 0.42% with period 1995-2008 having the highest annual rate of 0.98%. These findings can be incorporated in urban spatial planning and in the assessment of the effect of the continuous urban land expansion on the river basin hydrology.

ABSTRACT
Holistically, philosophy highlights quality assurance concepts of critically thinking and finding solutions to divergent humanity issues. The review approach analyzed Sun Tzu’s contributions compared with the characteristics of other renowned Western and Classical Chinese Philosophers on questions formulation, seeking understating to complex issues and finding answers. Influential Sun Tzu’s ideologies enormously transformed China’s militarism, sprawled worldwide through infusion of adventive morality in political administration, defense intelligentsia, business/ environmental planning, strategically propelled by religion (Taoism), spiritual existence, intuitive tactfulness as elucidated in “The Art of War” book. The dynamic world could innovatively optimize/exploit Sun Tzu’s ideologies by integrating with Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs).

ABSTRACT
Background: Globally, abortion is a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality, and often unsafe. Unsafe abortion is one of the serious public health problems faced by the thousands of Bangladeshi woman. However, there is little known awareness about unsafe abortion among reproductive age woman in Sylhet district. Objectives: To assess awareness of unsafe abortion among the reproductive age woman in a tertiary level hospital in Sylhet. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample size of 130. Data was collected by using a pre-tested and semi-structured questionnaire through face to face interview technique. Results: The study findings show that A highly significant association was found knowledge on unsafe abortion with educational qualification of the respondents (P value = 0.001) and also with monthly income (P value = 0.004). Conclusion: The maternity leave should be establish for all of female person who become pregnant.

ABSTRACT
Globalization of healthcare opening up of economy entry of private players into the healthcare sector, has brought in see saw change globally. Many developing nations are fast emerging as global healthcare players to attract International Patients. India is emerging as a leading destination for healthcare procedures / interventions to International Patients with cost effective procedures zero or less waiting time high quality procedures with latest technology and highly skilled professionals that are in comparison with developed nations. However, healthcare sector is dealing with human feelings and humans there will be always dissatisfaction because the patients expectations and want needs may not be attended to by the caregivers of the destination country. In this article a detailed discussion is made out regarding patient’s dissatisfaction at various stages and at various circumstances from the time of admission till the time of discharge, in addition the causes of dissatisfaction, remedial measures, how to satisfy the want needs of the patient are all discussed with appropriate examples. In addition the legal situation and also the laws to attract such discomfort and dissatisfaction of the patients and the remedial measures are also discussed elaborately.