ABSTRACT
Dental and oral disease is a high prevalence in Indonesia 88.8% of the population has dental caries and periodontitis, 93% of children under 12 years of age have dental caries, 67.2% have experienced caries and 43.4% have not been treated. Dental plaque is a soft deposit that is firmly attached to the tooth surface, consisting of microorganisms that cause dental caries. Caries prevention and plaque control can be done by using mouth wash; it will be more effective if you rinse your mouth using herbal mouthwash that contains antioxidants and anti-bacterial. Cocoa Bean Extract (Theobroma Cacao L.) contains secondary metabolites, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, steroids and has anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory properties and has a strong inhibitory effect on S. mutans bacteria. The purpose of the study: to determine the phytochemical content of cocoa beans, determine the effectiveness of the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Kill Concentration (KBM) of mouthwash of cocoa bean methanol extract, determine the toxicity of mouthwash of cocoa bean methanol extract, determine the decrease in plaque index before and after gargling with methanol extract of cocoa beans (Theobroma Cacao L.), determine the effectiveness of the pH of the oral cavity before and after gargling methanol extract of cocoa beans (Theobroma Cacao L.). The research method is a laboratory experiment with a post-test only control group design. The research was conducted in the laboratory of the USK Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, and the USK FMIPA laboratory in 2022. Dry samples of 1 kg cocoa beans were macerated with 80% methanol for 3x24 hours; the filtrate was evaporated using a rotary evaporator to obtain a thick methanolic extract of cocoa beans. Phytochemical test results of methanol extract of cocoa beans contain compounds, phenolics, tannins, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, saponins, alkaloids. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration Test The average number of colonies of S. mutans ....

ABSTRACT
Root resorption has been defined as the loss of dental hard tissue dentin and cementum as a result of osteoclastic cell action according to the glossary American association, of endodontics. It can occur following dental trauma; orthodontic treatment or chronic infection of the pulp and periodontal structure. It can lead to the loss of the tooth if untreated. Post traumatic root resorption could be challenging. The cone beam computed tomography allows making a reliable differential diagnosis between internal and external resorption as well to assess the extent of the lesion and the thickness of the residual walls in a 3d space. Timely intervention is essential for an optimum management. The present case aim was to report the surgical management of internal inflammatory perforating root resorption (IRR) complicated with a periapical cystic lesion using 3d imaging CBCT.

ABSTRACT
Maintaining teeth and mouth is very important and must be considered, especially for mothers in maintaining dental health for children. School-age children have a high risk of developing caries due to dietary factors, fluoride use, bottle feeding, and parents' level of knowledge and behavior related to dental and oral care. In kindergarten-age children, dental and oral care still depends on the mother, who is the closest figure to a child. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of mothers in caring for children's teeth on the incidence of child caries in Arifa Kindergarten, Banda Aceh City. The study used a cross-sectional analytic method on 30 mothers and their children. Mothers were given a questionnaire to determine their knowledge and behavior in caring for children's teeth; then, an oral examination was carried out to determine the caries index of children from mothers who had filled out the questionnaire. The study's results found a relationship between maternal behavior and the risk of dental caries in children at Arifa Kindergarten, Banda Aceh City, as evidenced by the value of the chi-square statistic test p=0.034 (α=0.05). The analysis of 30 mothers showed 12 respondents had less behavior and 9 with a high caries risk category. Eighteen respondents had good behavior, and 11 had caries risk in the moderate category. There is a relationship between the behavior of mothers in caring for children's teeth to the incidence of child caries in Arifa Kindergarten, Banda Aceh City.

ABSTRACT
Elementary school students are a group with a high risk of dental caries, so their selection as a target for health promotion is very appropriate. This research aims to develop accessible, cheap, and effective health promotion media. Health promotion media developed are audiovisual and leaflets. The research method is a quasi-experimental (quasi- experimental) design with a pre-test – post-test group design. The population in this study was all students of Beureunun State Elementary School I and all of Beureunun State Elementary School 3, Pidie Regency. The sample in the study amounted to 100 students. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate. The study's results found a difference in the mean knowledge score in post-test I and post-test II between the audiovisual media group and the leaflet media group. The audiovisual media group was higher than the leaflet statistically at the significance level of p = 0.000. In the attitude aspect, there is a difference in the mean attitude score in post-test I and post-test II; audiovisual media showed an increase in the mean score of attitudes which was higher than the leaflet group, which was proven statistically at a significant level of p = 0.000. There is a difference in the mean behavioral score in post-test I and post-test II between the audiovisual media group and the leaflet media group, the mean behavior score in the audiovisual media group are higher than the leaflet at a significance level of p = 0.000.

ABSTRACT
Background: Dental caries is a disease caused by one of the bacteria Streptococcus mutans. Prevention of caries and dental plaque can also be done by brushing the teeth regularly using toothpaste. Mechanical or chemical methods can remove plaque. Caries prevention can be done by brushing the teeth using toothpaste. Aim: To determine the effectiveness of brushing teeth with sodium lauryl sulfate toothpaste and toothpaste without sodium lauryl sulfate on reducing dental plaque index in elementary school students in Aceh Besar district. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method with a post-test-only group design. This research was conducted on students of elementary school students Tanjung Lhoknga, Aceh Besar district, with 120 people. Data analysis using statistical test used is Chi-Square test at 95% confidence level (= 0.05). Results: There is a difference between toothpaste with sodium laurel sulfate and toothpaste without sodium laurel sulfate (p-value < 0.05 ). Brushing teeth with toothpaste without sodium laurel sulfate had a better effect on reducing plaque index (p-value < 0.05). Brushing teeth with sodium lauryl sulfate toothpaste before the intervention, the plaque index was 1.731, and after the intervention, the plaque index was 1.562, there was a decrease in plaque by 0.169. while brushing teeth without sodium laurel and sulfate plaque index before intervention was 1,845, and plaque index after the intervention was 1,230. There was a decrease in plaque by 0.615. Toothpaste without sodium laurel sulfate lowers plaque index more than toothpaste with sodium laurel sulphate. Conclusion: Brushing teeth with toothpaste without sodium laurel sulfate is more effective in reducing plaque index.

ABSTRACT
Odontogenic fibroma is a rare benign tumor of mature fibrous connective tissue, with varying amounts of inactive-appearing odontogenic epithelium, with or without evidence of calcification. There are two types ; central odontogenic fibroma and peripheral odontogenic fibroma. Peripheral odontogenic fibroma is a rare, non-encapsulated benign tumor of the oral mucosa often mistaken for a reactive lesion. Peripheral odontogenic fibroma is very often underdiagnosed or simply misdiagnosed, and therefore not much is known about this lesion. Through this work, we tried to bring out the sociodemographic, clinical, paraclinical and therapeutic characteristics of this lesion.

ABSTRACT
Background: A variety of approaches can be employed to close diastemas using conservative and non-conservative restorative techniques such as composite restorations, laminate veneers, and crowning if there is no indication for orthodontic treatment. Objectives: This paper aimed to discuss the mechanical properties of sectional laminate veneers, the preparation, and the ceramic material used for their manufacturing. Material and methods: A case of a maxillary midline diastema closure using feldspathic partial laminate veneers with an ultra-conservative preparation is described. Results: Feldspathic sectional laminate veneers achieve an esthetically pleasant diastema closure. The ultra-conservative preparation and adequate polishing technique preserve dental and gingival tissues. Conclusion: It can be concluded that sectional partial veneers are an esthetic option with low mechanical properties that must be carefully indicated.