EAS Publisher | Analysis of Meniscus Tear Using MRI Imaging: A Study on Tear Patterns, Causes, and Degeneration Trends

Analysis of Meniscus Tear Using MRI Imaging: A Study on Tear Patterns, Causes, and Degeneration Trends

DOI : https://doi.org/10.36349/easjrit.2025.v07i04.007

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This observational study evaluates the diagnostic accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in detecting meniscal injuries of the knee joint. A total of 40 patients presenting with knee-related symptoms—such as pain, swelling, stiffness, or mechanical locking—were included. Both inpatients (IPD) and outpatients (OPD) were examined between March and June 2025 at a tertiary care radiology center. MRI scans were performed using a dedicated knee coil, incorporating standard sequences such as T1-weighted, T2-weighted, Proton Density (PD) with fat saturation, STIR (Short Tau Inversion Recovery), and Gradient Echo (GRE). These imaging protocols enabled detailed evaluation of meniscal morphology, detection of degenerative signal changes, and precise localization of anterior and posterior horn tears in both the medial and lateral menisci. Findings confirm that MRI offers superior soft tissue contrast, enabling the early and accurate diagnosis of meniscal tears. Its non-invasive nature and diagnostic precision make MRI a crucial tool in clinical decision-making and treatment planning, particularly in cases of sports injuries or trauma.

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