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Community Participation Policy in Village Development

DOI : https://doi.org/10.36349/easjhcs.2026.v08i01.004
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The research on Community Participation in Village Development in Ngegedhawe Village is motivated by the declining level of community participation. The researcher wants to analyze the factors causing the level of community participation in Ngegedhawe Village in development based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning villages. The strong dominance of community leaders in the village, which often hinders development, is greatly influenced by political, economic, social, and cultural factors that often cannot distinguish between space and time in their implementation. As in the decision-making process through deliberation for development, which can affect economic levels and the lives of village communities, representatives of community leaders who are present sometimes do not accommodate the aspirations of the village community. The purpose of this study is to evaluate community participation based on Law No. 6 of 2014 in the development of Ngegedhawe Village. Describe and analyze factors that influence community participation in development in Ngegedhawe Village. This study uses William Dunn's theory with indicators of effectiveness, efficiency, responsiveness, accuracy, adequacy, and equity. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method with 50 selected informants. The results of this study indicate that community participation policies have been proven to increase citizen involvement in development planning and implementation. Community participation contributes to more optimal resource utilization. However, efficiency is sometimes hampered by lengthy coordination processes and complex bureaucracy. Involved communities can directly express their aspirations, making policies more responsive to local needs. However, there are differences in responsiveness across community groups, particularly among those who are less informed or less active in participation forums. Community participation helps distribute resources and development roles more equitably. Howe

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Professor Thomas Count Dracula, MD, PhD

Distinguished Professor of Haematology Head — Experimental, Historical & Sensory Haematology Vlad the Impaler University, Wolf’s Lane, Wooden Stakes Grove 666, Transylvania.

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