ABSTRACT
The fact that Tourism Promotion Board is considered slow and less involved in promotional activities initiated by Department of Tourism and Culture of North Toraja leads a question raised in this study. This quantitative study aims to identify the most suitable collaborative model proposed by Agranoff & McGuire's (2003) model in promoting tourism of North Toraja. The study distributes a set of questionnaire to the Department of Tourism and Culture of North Toraja, Tourism Promotion Board, hotels and restaurants in North Toraja. Among the six collaboration management models by Agranoff & McGuire, the most suitable model is jurisdictional-based management model. This model focuses on collaboration between institutions in taking strategic actions, such as cooperation with other actors who have resources and capabilities in funding, expertise and information. The Tourism Promotion Board is one of government partners that has financial resources besides the Local Government Budget (APBD) that can be obtained from its cooperation with hotels and travel services incorporated in it as well as its undoubted capabilities since it consists of tourism stakeholders who are competent in their fields in promoting tourism in North Toraja regency. Keywords: Collaborative, Promotion, Tourism, North Toraja.

ABSTRACT
Regional property as one of the important elements in the framework of the administration of government and community services must be managed properly and correctly, which in turn can create professional and transparent management of regional property. The mechanism recommended in this study is to follow the guidelines for obtaining the approval of the Regional Head, the abolition is stipulated by the Management Decree on behalf of the Regional Head, also stipulates the method of selling by public auction through the State Auction Office.

ABSTRACT
The Oil and Gas sector has been the main stay of the Nigerian economy since independence in 1960. It is one of the choice sectors in Nigeria, unfortunately a review of financials of firms in that sector does not show significant growth in profitability over the years. This study was therefore conducted to ascertain the determinants of financial performance of the listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria. The ex-post facto research design technique was adopted as the study was experimental. This was to enable the researchers examine the influence of both the internal and external variables on the financial performance of the listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria. The dependent variable was: Returns on Assets (ROA) and while the independent variables were: Internal Variables-Capital Structure (CAS), Liquidity (LQ), Size (SZ), Age (AG), Sale Revenue Growth (SRG), Profit Margin (PM) and Tangibility (TAN) and the External Variables-Inflation Rate (IFR) and Growth Rate of Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP). The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze the data collected and multiple linear regression was used to test the hypotheses at 5% level of significance. Out of a total of 12 listed Oil and Gas companies as at 31st December 2018, 6 were selected using judgmental sampling technique. From the regression results, CAS, SZ, AG and PM were significant in the model. Adjusted R-Square showed that 80% variations in ROA was explained by the influence of internal and external variables (CAS, LQ, SZ, AG, SRG, PM, TAN, IFR and RGDP).

ABSTRACT
In 2019, the Brasília–Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek International Airport (BSB) completed 62 years of existence. Built to accommodate the Brazilian capital transfer from Rio de Janeiro (1956-1961), BSB was inaugurated on May 3, 1957, by the former president Juscelino Kubitschek (1955-1960). The first civil transportation airport in Brazil, however, backs to 1936, when Rio de Janeiro was the Brazilian capital, the Santos Dumont Airport (SDU), who lost importance gradually when the capital was transferred. Key findings pointed BSB as the third busiest airport in Brazil. BSB is also the first airport in Brazil to operate with two runways simultaneously (the second runway was inaugurated only in 2005). In 2012, BSB was granted for 25 years to Consortium Inframerica, formed by the Argentinean Group Corporación América (50 percent), and the Brazilian Engineering Group Engevix (50 percent). The consortium has invested BRL 1.2 billion until 2014. In 2015, a new terminal was inaugurated as well as runway and parking extension, reaching 17.5 million people transported in 2018 — analysis of civil aviation in Brazil and worldwide, and discussion complete the present article.

ABSTRACT
Employee performance is a measure set by the company, or in other words the target set by the company to individual employees in a company. Company performance will be achieved to the maximum by distributing all targets to be achieved in each sub-section that exists in the organizational structure of a company. This study aims to analyze the effect of compensation and work environment on employee performance both simultaneously and partially. The study was conducted at PT Seoilindo Primatam Bekasi. The population and research sample are all employees totaling 50 employees. The technique of saturated sampling and data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis.The results showed that compensation and work environment influenced employee performance both simultaneously and partially.

ABSTRACT
The digitalization era of industrial revolution 4.0 provides convenience in transforming human activities into digitalization access, including in the field of financing and finance both micro and macro. However, financial system stability in the industrial revolution era 4.0 still needs to be improved. While waqf is an instrument for solving social and economic problems both macro and micro. This article is a conceptual design study that aims to find out in-depth or the extent to which the role of waqf contributes to improving the system of national financial stability. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative study of literature analysis and documentation. The results of this study indicate that waqf can contribute and provide solutions to the stability of the financial system in Indonesia by optimizing one indicator of the financial stability system, which is a reliable and safe payment system. Namely through (1) the socialization of studies on the endowment of money to the community by applying the basic principles of online membership. (2) synchronization between Bank Indonesia (BI), the Financial Services Authority (OJK), and the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) to create a good waqf governance, namely by applying (a) Core Principal Waqf (WCP) as a basis for waqf management in the governance system waqf management, (b) Waqf Linked Sukuk (WLS) as one of the waqf investment instruments that makes it easy for people to represent safely and reliably, and (c) the Indonesian Conscious Awareness Waqf (GISWAF) Movement, and the Islamic Center for Awqaf Studies (ICAST) as a center for the study of waqf by providing special treasures for Waqf through the academic system.

ABSTRACT
The ball financial collision has prompted a collection above failures related to shut traditional banks. This learning investigates the most essential sources about banking fragility. We usage a pattern related to forty 9 banks running amongst the MENA vicinity upstairs the length of pursuance concerning analyze the affinity among savings risk afterward liquidity hazard but its influence regarding financial institution stability. Our effects show off so financial savings gamble then liquidity risk assignment at present not undergo an economically meaningful reciprocal contemporary or time-lagged affinity. However, each risks one at a time hold an impact regarding pecuniary organization longevity afterward theirs interplay contributes in imitation regarding financial organization instability. These findings furnish monetary organization managers alongside greater grasp regarding financial institution hazard or worship as like an underpinning because regarding recent regulatory efforts aimed at strengthening the suture venture management involving liquidity yet deposit risks.

ABSTRACT
This system offers a shut attack regarding one hundred sixty five lookup articles posted on the taking regarding Internet banking (IB). The effects showcase on in accordance with desire interest of the theme of IB arrival has adult extensively at some point regarding that period, and stays a wonderful place due to the fact over instructional research into the next decade. The findings reveal namely the IB reception composition remain able lie labeled in accordance then 3 principal themes: whether or not or now not the papers beg toughness in accordance in conformity with paint the component (descriptive); whether yet not these petition in pursuance along stop at the interaction concerning the elements after that aggregate control acceptance (relational); but whether or not that petition in conformity with compose higher level conclusions thru a distinction at some stage in populations, channels yet strategies (comparative). A complete listing respecting references is presented, alongside together along an agenda for future search for according to up to expectation amount ambitions identified gaps into the literature.

ABSTRACT
This study identifies the impact of fiscal policy shocks on macroeconomic variables in Indonesia. This study uses fiscal variables in the form of government consumption and other macroeconomic variables in the form of household consumption, portfolio investment, and the real exchange rate. The method used is to analyze the impulse response function of the VECM model estimated using quarterly data from 1990-2018. The results in this study are; Fiscal shocks are responded positively to household consumption and last for a long time (permanent response). Portfolio investment also responded positively but only until the second quarter, subsequently, investment responded negatively to fiscal shocks. Furthermore, fiscal shocks are responded negatively by the real exchange rate or the real exchange rate depreciates. Therefore, the results of this study become one of the empirical evidence of the effectiveness of fiscal policy in shaping the economy, especially to influence consumption, investment and the exchange rate.

ABSTRACT
Manage is some about the near important necessities because of preparing the lady personnel and certain over the nearly vital warning signs over ethnic development, thru who someone class can lie modernized because such contributed after achieving stability in it class then into whole its unique sectors, then learning is an essential component into the associative shape via which the team of workers energies execute stand freed. This is the system over building a character beyond an mental point of view, then it is some on the almost important duties up to expectation state with the state, but that is extra essential because that affects the switch of a person beside a civilized stage to any other civilized stage, so nicely so it influences the determination about the functions regarding his character.

ABSTRACT
The final bottom on the twentieth centenary witnessed the manifestation of the thinking over ethnic development yet it idea is based totally of interest in conformity with every aspects of life or it was once formed of the foundations over enhancing the prerequisites on ethnical life via attaining a stability within man of the certain mitt and his pecuniary recreation of the ignoble hand, and human improvement emphasizes the want to amplify the preferences represented by way of exceptional for the population. This is the ethnical life who is the being about development, because he is the some whichever undertakes improvement and is the groundwork of sustainable ethnical development.

ABSTRACT
This study aims to obtain an overview of transparency and accountability evaluation of public sector performance. Understanding of government especially govermental institution in implementing transparency and accountability is highly expected in the future.This research was conducted to find out mechanism and stages of LAKIP preparation, how LAKIP is used as media of transparency and performance accountability, and what inhibiting or supporting factors in implementing transparency and accountability measurement of Aceh Housing and Settlement Agency performance are. This research uses qualitative method and applies case study approach. Used data are both secondary and primary data namely interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis methods used are interactive data analysis method based on Miles and Humberman and technique of triagulation data validity. Result of the research shows that application of transparency and accountability in determining performance achievement in Aceh Housing and Settlement Agency performance is still lack. Implementation of transparency and performance accountability at Aceh Housing and Settlement Agency has been fulfilled even though not all application operated optimally. Achievement of performance in Aceh Housing and Settlement Agency has achieved good performance. Several constraints faced are incomplete performance of applying transparency and accountability, disarranged and unsystematic provision of supporting facilities to control and evaluate overall valuation of transparency and accountability performance of Aceh Housing and Settlement Agency. Result also discovers that there is absence of evaluation and improvement on adaptation and discussion of future performance achievement.

ABSTRACT
This study is aimed at determine the implementation of financial and non-financial measurement based on the balanced scorecard (BSC) as a measure of performance of SMEs in Banda Aceh, as well as threats at its implementation. The design of this study uses qualitative-descriptive approach. The results of the study found that in the financial perspective, SMEs had implemented BSC to measure its financial performance. This is evidenced by the fact that owners of SMEs are already prepare financial statement in accordance with SAK-ETAP consisting of balance sheet, statement of owner equity, statements of cash flow, and notes to financial statements. In non-financial perspective consisting of customers, internal business processes, and the growth and learning of measurements also indirectly bee applied by SMEs in Banda Aceh. Some of the factors inhibiting the implementation of financial and non-financial performance based on the BSC the lack of knowledge of SMEs owners regarding may include the BSC concept, the absence of time available for formal performance assessment, there is no system the form of software and limited capital resources.

ABSTRACT
This study is aimed to see the level of economic growth disparity between districts in Aceh. In order to analyze the data this study used Klassen Typology and Williamson Index. The results showed that there were 2 fast-moving districts, 7 advanced districts but underpressure, then there are 13 districts developed rapidly and only 1 district was relatively lagging behind. The disparity in the economic growth of districts in the Aceh in the year 2011-2016 is included in the moderate category which is between 0.36-0.43, this indicated that the economic growth of districts in Aceh is more evenly distributed. The recommendations of this study are expected that the government will continue to maintain the stability realization of Locally Generated Revenue and maximize the use of The General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds and keep maintaining the quality of education, health and income per capita. The Government of Aceh must make a regulation aimed to stimulate investment growth both domestically and externally by facilitating security, access and security guarantees so that will lower the dependence on The General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds.

ABSTRACT
This study aims to examine the effect of effectiveness, transparency, and accountability of budget management on high school productivity in Bener Meriah Regency. This research is a hypothesis testing research by using primary data source obtained by respondent through questionnaire instrument. This study is a census study because all members of the population were made respondents, with a unit of analysis of 23 SMA in Bener Meriah Regency. The sample used in this study amounted to 23 SMA x 3 people = 69 samples. The result of the research shows that: 1) Transparency, effectiveness, and accountability of budget management together affect on high school productivity in Bener Meriah Regency; 2) Effectiveness positively affect on high school productivity in Bener Meriah Regency; 3) Transparency positively affect on high school productivity in Bener Meriah Regency; 4) Accountability of budget management positively affect on high school productivity in Bener Meriah Regency.

ABSTRACT
This study aims to examine the effect of regional financial statement presentation andregional financial statement accessibility on regional financial management accountability in the district Bener Meriah. This research is a hypothesis testing research by using primary data source obtained by respondent through questionnaire instrument. This study is a census study because all members of the population were made respondents. he sample used in this study amounted to 45 SKPK x 3 people = 135 respondents. Of the 135 respondents only 125 respondents to be sampled, because there are some SKPK that only two people who responded to the same and there are no respondents. The results showed that: 1. Regional financial statement presentation and regional financial statemen accessibility jointly affect on the regional financial managemenet accountability in the distric Bener Meriah; 2. Regional financial statementspresentation affect on the regional financial management accountability in the district Bener Meriah; 3. Regional financial statements accessibility affect on the regional financial management accountability in the district Bener Meriah.