ABSTRACT
Recently, the acceleration of globalization processes on a global scale-the issue of interethnic relations and tolerance is becoming an important factor not only in the country but also in the world-peace and harmony, universal unity and stability. The article, based on this relevance of the issue, highlights in detail the increase of tolerance at the political level, its legal basis, the strategic importance in the development of our country of the principles of good neighborliness, interethnic harmony, religious tolerance, humanism. According to the data, a hundred years before, about 70 nationalities lived on the territory of our Republic. After 30 years, this figure reached 91, in 1959-113, in 1979-132. According to the latest census figures, it now shows that it has reached 136. Recognition of political and legal equality of citizens of society, Nations as a whole, ensuring stability between them is the basis of the system of statehood. After all, political tolerance is one of the most important directions of any state. Only the state, in which each person can form the ideas of tolerance in his mind and heart, unites people regardless of their nationality, religion, social origin and acts as an organized social force.

ABSTRACT
This study examines the social logics of the Yopougon population's abstention from voting in the 2015 presidential election. The study used a dual qualitative and quantitative approach with appropriate survey tools, namely semi-structured interviews and a questionnaire addressed to a category of actors. This has allowed us to achieve the following results: The combination of socio-anthropological, rational, institutional and conjunctural factors are as much decisive for the successful conduct of an election. The socio-political actors of Yopougon, through the systems of relations, participate in the construction of electoral abstentionism. The exclusion of certain social categories deconstructs any will and leads them to refrain from any electoral activities. In short, electoral absenteeism, a manifestation of the crisis of democracy, is explained by a lack of trust between the population and political actors

ABSTRACT
Hausa is a name of language by which a group of peoples who shared common beliefs and cultures are known in Nigeria. The Hausa population resides mostly in the northern part of Nigeria and southern part of Niger, and they are predomintly Muslims. Whatsapp is a social media platform that is shaping or affecting the lives of African citizens. Today, most people’s attitudes, decisions, dress codes, communication skills are in a way affected by whatsapp messaging. They sleep very late and put their body health at risk. In Hausa society, the young ones have been mis using whatsapp social media in such away that affects their moral off-bring trained by their parents. In this view, this article titled “Whatsapp Social Media: Its Negative Impact to the Morality of Young Ones in Hausa Society” attempts to highlight some of the negative effects of mis using whatsapp social media in deteriorating good morality of young ones and Hausa society at large.

ABSTRACT
This paper attempts at glancing through the works of oral and literary compositions of Hausa singers and poets in order to establish their contributions to various governments campaign for education. In the paper it was found that both two compositions had ralied round the minds of Hausa community emphasising upon them the importance and benefits that could be gotten when they embrace educational policies of governments and the debilitating effects of ignorance and evil consequences of shunning educational pursuits at whatever level.

ABSTRACT
Almost all countries now enjoy internet access, and there are approximately more than twenty million internet hosts worldwide. E-commerce has a tremendous impact on copyright and other intellectual property rights (IPRs). The issues related to copyrights on digital content also lie unaddressed. From one perspective, the internet has been described as "the world's biggest copy machine." Generally, a trade mark can be owned by an individual, a company, or any sort of legal entity. When someone else tries to use that trademark without authorization, it could be considered an illegal dilution of the distinctive trademark. If someone uses a trademark in such a way as to dilute the distinctive quality of the mark or trade on the owner's reputation, the trademark owner may seek damages. In the cyberspace, domain name infringements are rampant. At times, people forget or ignore the legal and ethical values of their actions. Consequently, cyber wrongs in different forms are increasing day by day: cracking/hacking, e-mail spoofing, spamming/Denial of Services (DOS attacks), carding (making false ATM Debit and Credit cards), cheating and fraud, assault by threat, impersonation, intellectual property rights (IPR) infringements (software piracy, infringement of copyright, trademark, patents, domain names, designs and service mark violation, theft of computer source code, etc.), online gambling and other financial crimes including the use of networking sites and phone networking to attack the victim by sending bogus mails or messages through internet, forgery, URL hijacking or squatting (using the domain name of another person in bad faith), cyber vandalism (destroying or damaging the data when a network service is stopped or disrupted), virus transmission, internet time thefts, pornography, cyber terrorism etc-the list is endless. In traditional and online trading environments, consumers are entitled to have their privacy respected. While shopping on the internet; most people ty