ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT
Anxiety in pregnant women is an emotional response to the intellectual assessment of the danger ahead of the delivery process. This study aims to determine the factors associated with anxiety third trimester pregnant women in the face of deliveries at Health Center of Kassi-Kassi Rappocini District, Makassar City. This study design was cross-sectional study. Thetotal sample of 230 pregnant women in Health Center (Puskesmas)Kassi-Kassi RappociniDistrict of Makassar. Sampling was done by simple random sampling method. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test and logistic regression. Results of univariate analysis showedmost respondents aged 26-35 years (48.7%), while the least respondents aged over 36 years (126%). The results of the bivariate analysis also shows that there is arelationship between family support (p = 0049) and knowledge (p = 0.046) with anxiety third trimester pregnant women in the face of labor at health center of Kassi-Kassi Rappocini District of Makassar.The results of the bivariate showed no relationship between age (p = 0705), parity (p = 0.775) with anxiety third trimester pregnant women in the face of labor. The results of the bivariate analysis also shows that there is a relationship between family support (p = 0049) and knowledge (p = 0.046) with anxiety third trimester pregnant women in the face oflabor at health center of Kassi-Kassi Rappocini District of Makassar. Multivariate analysis showed knowledge variable (p <0.05) the most influence on anxiety third trimester pregnantwomen in the face of labor at health center of Kassi-Kassi Rappocini District ofMakassar. It was concluded that the factors associated with anxiety third trimester pregnantwomen in the face of labor in sub-district Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Rappocini Makassar is family support and knowledge.

ABSTRACT
Unsafe action are actions or behaviors that do not need to be done in doing work where these actions can increase the possibility of harm or injury if not changed. This study aims to determine the factors associated with unsafe actions on nurses at Makassar Hikmah Hospital. This type of research used in this study was observational using a cross sectional study design with a total of 76 samples. The results of this study are based on the chi-square statistical test between unsafe action and training of K3, workload, length of service, and length of work p = 0.001, p=0.818, p=0.884, and p=0.225 with significance value p=0.005. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between unsafe action and K3 training, but there is no relationship between workload, work period, and length of work with unsafe action on nurses at Hikmah Hospital Makassar in 2019. Thus it is recommended to nurses to be able to increase knowledge about occupational health and safety in the company environment through training and to obey all regulations of the company to improve safety behavior and prevent unsafe actions or unsafe actions so as to reduce the number of work accidents.

ABSTRACT
The level of labor pain is illustrated by the intensity of pain that is perceived by maternity women during labor. While Anxiety is a natural disorder or feeling that is marked by fear or anxiety that is deep and ongoing. Prenatal depression and anxiety often occur in maternal birth. One of the efforts made to overcome labor pain and reduce the level of anxiety is a non-pharmacological method. Aroma therapy of lavender (lavandula angustifiola) and pepper mint (mentha piperita) become options for non pharmacological method. This study aims at investigating the impact of aroma therapy lavender and pepper mint in reducing labor pain and anxiety levels of maternity women in mother and child hospital of Siti Khadijah located in Kota Gorontalo. It uses a quasy-experimental design with non-equivalent control group administered by pre and post test. The populations are the total number of maternity women classified by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The samples are taken by using non-probability sampling method. Based on the result of the statistical computation using T-test, the result shows that there is not any significant effect of lavender and peppermint aroma therapy on reducing labor pain. The result of T-test is 2.042 and p value is 0.05, while for peppermint aroma therapy the result of T-test is 000 and p value is 0.1000. These results show that p value is higher than α 0.05. However, there is significant effect of lavender and peppermint aroma therapy on reducing anxiety level. The result of T-test is 6.056 and p value 0.000, while for peppermint aroma therapy the result of T-test is 14.4738 and p value is 0.000. This shows that p value is lower than α 0.05. Thus, it concludes that in term of reducing pain lavender and peppermint do not contribute significant effect but they are significantly effective in reducing anxiety level during labor.