ABSTRACT
This research aims to describe Local Original Income, Revenue Sharing Funds, General Allocation Funds, and Economic Growth. The research location was in the Regency/City in Papua Province. The data analysis technique in this study used descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study found that regional financial components such as Regional Original Income (PAD), Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH), and General Allocation Funds (DAU) in Papua showed stability. At the same time, Economic Growth varied, reflecting complex economic challenges. With different contributions in each region, PAD supports financial independence, and DBH is allocated fairly and evenly. Overall, a sustainable policy is needed for economic stability, considering the potential and challenges of each region. The research results are expected to provide accurate information that helps in decision-making and policy improvement and is expected to be a benchmark for community performance for the regional government. It also theoretically tests regional revenue sources' management, including expenditure and financing, and its impact on poverty, area, capital expenditure, and economic growth.

ABSTRACT
This research aims to investigate the indicators of logistics support, namely the quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure, shipment tracking, ease of arranging competitively priced shipments, customs clearance efficiency, logistics services efficiency, and shipment arrival rate, and their impact on global exports (exports as a percentage of GDP) for a selected sample of 125 countries out of 184 countries included in the index. The research hypothesizes that improving logistics support indicators is positively and statistically significantly associated with global exports, contributing to increased production, national economic growth, and a greater share in international markets. The study employs both analytical and quantitative approaches. Data on logistics support indicators from the World Bank are analyzed, followed by a series of econometric tests and regression analysis. Approximately two-fifths of the country’s goods are transported by rail, the highest percentage in developed nations We find that the overall logistics support index has a significant positive correlation with trade and transport infrastructure quality, the ease of arranging competitively priced shipments, customs clearance efficiency, logistics service efficiency and quality, practical measurement shipment arrival rates. Trade and infrastructure quality index had no significant effect on exports as percentage of GDP. Governments and investors are being urged in the report to pay more attention of logistics infrastructure, rather than sole relying on government subsidies. Yueqiang also advocated information technology to enhance logistics support, which benefits export performance for countries participating in global trade.

ABSTRACT
The literature on emerging economies still lacks studies on diagnosing and transferring the experiences of successful global organizations to invest in them and even apply them to those economies gradually. Therefore, the study aims to diagnose and forecast the reality of some indicators that measure Apple's strategic success by using some of its performance indicators in the 21st century. This is achieved by studying three measurement dimensions: survival, adaptation, and growth. This study employed a case study method with some descriptive statistical tools and the time series method to achieve its goals. The data was collected from the company's website and some platforms, magazines and specialized sites. The originality of the study was represented by being the first Iraqi study analyzing strategic success and its future in Apple Company. The study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that Apple has achieved great strategic success with all its dimensions under the most difficult circumstances witnessed during the 21st century. Additionally, there is a correlation and integration between the dimensions of success, and the strategic success of Apple will continue at an increasing pace in the future.

ABSTRACT
This research aims to describe transformational leadership, organizational culture, human capital, and the performance of TNI-AU members. The location of the research was conducted in Iswahjudi Air Force Base Magetan. The data analysis technique in this study uses descriptive analysis. The study results found that empirically, transformational leadership is a form of ability that includes creativity, performance, energy, analytical, visionary, empowering, and community building. Transformational leadership has a major impact on achieving the goals of an organization. Organizational culture is contributed by innovation, orientation, aggressiveness, and stability. These four indicators have provided a positive reflection on organizational culture or have reflected organizational culture on values or belief systems, symbols, and habits that have developed that are adopted in the organization. It is expected that for the organization and headquarters of the TNI-AU, the results of the study can improve their performance by looking at the influence of transformational leadership and organizational culture on individual performance through human capital in TNI-AU members, as well as being input in formulating organizational policies to improve individual performance and organizational performance through organizational culture and human capital factors.

ABSTRACT
This study investigated the relationship between voice search technology and consumer buying behaviour of smartphones in Port Harcourt. Specifically, the objectives of the study were to determine how voice recognition accuracy and user experience relates to routine and impulse purchase behaviour of smartphones in Port Harcourt. The population of this study comprised of twenty-two registered mobile phone dealers in Port Harcourt. The census approach was adopted to choose the respondents for this study. To generate data for the study, researcher purposively distributed the copies of questionnaire in the frame of three (3) copies to each mobile phone firm. A total of sixty-six (66) respondents were used as the study subjects, however only fifty-eight (58) respondents provided data for the analysis. From results of the analysis it was revealed that voice recognition accuracy and user experience which are the dimensions of voice search technology positively and significantly relate with routine buying behaviour and impulse buying behaviour (measures of consumer buying behaviour). Therefore, the study concludes that the impact of voice search technology on consumer buying behavior of smartphones in Port Harcourt reveals significant correlations between the dimensions of voice search technology—voice recognition accuracy and user experience—and different buying behaviors. Furthermore, the study recommended that amongst others that Smartphone dealers should invest in advanced voice recognition technology to ensure high accuracy in voice commands. This will enhance consumer satisfaction and potentially increase both routine and impulse purchases.

ABSTRACT
This study investigates the impact of financial inclusion on economic growth in Nigeria, a country where a significant portion of the population remains financially excluded despite ongoing efforts to enhance access to financial services. The problem addressed is the limited understanding of how various aspects of financial inclusion, particularly mobile money, banking services, and credit availability, affect Nigeria's GDP growth. The primary objectives of the study are to assess the current level of financial inclusion, analyze its relationship with GDP growth, and provide evidence-based policy recommendations to improve financial access and support economic development. To achieve these objectives, a secondary data analysis was conducted, employing multiple linear regression, Pearson correlation, and Granger causality tests. The findings reveal a marginally significant positive relationship between Mobile Money Subscriptions (MMS) and GDP growth, while access to formal banking services and credit availability showed no significant correlation with economic growth. These results highlight the importance of mobile money as a key driver of financial inclusion, contrasting with the limited impact of traditional banking services. Based on these findings, the study recommends enhancing mobile money infrastructure, strengthening financial literacy programs, promoting inclusive banking models, and fostering collaboration with fintech firms. Implementing these recommendations could significantly improve financial inclusion in Nigeria, ultimately contributing to sustained economic growth and enhanced welfare for the population.

ABSTRACT
The problem of inequality in the distribution of income is one of the important economic variables that have been focused on in economic studies and research, and the study and analysis of the impact of economic variables in the redistribution of income is of great importance, whether in developed or developing economies, as justice in income redistribution can have important economic effects. This study goes to estimate the impact of some monetary indicators on income distribution in Iraq for the period 2003-2022, where this impact was estimated using the Joint integration according to the self-regression model of distributed slowdown (ARDL) and bound test the results of the test confirmed the existence of a significant impact of the monetary policy indicators represented by the exchange rate, the broad money supply and the interest rate in the redistribution of income in Iraq.