ABSTRACT
The present study seeks to evaluate the significance of Iraq's deficit, fiscal policies, and economic development, along with the impact of the fiscal deficit on economic growth as indicated by Iraq's GDP index from 2004 to 2021. Time chains have been employed to elucidate the connection between the examined variables. An assessment utilizing the ARDL model has determined that a long-term equilibrium exists between the fiscal deficit and economic growth in Iraq, indicating that the fiscal deficit influences Iraq's economic growth. The findings indicate an inverse link between the examined variables throughout the research period, suggesting that the fiscal deficit adversely affects economic growth in Iraq.

ABSTRACT
This research aims to figure out and explore more deeply the public perception of buying and selling liquor from a sharia economic perception (A Study of the Wonasa Kapleng Community) which is based on the fact that liquor or alcoholic drinks have become part of the culture of some Indonesian. Liquor or alcoholic drinks have a negative image for the local community. Abuse of alcoholic beverages is still a concern for society and the government. This type of research method is qualitative research in the form of descriptive or describing research phenomena / facts as they are. The data collection techniques employed were interviews, observation, and documentation. The were 6 informants in this research. The results of the research show that 1) the perception of the people of Wonasa Kapleng the buying, selling, and consumption of liquor: Can cause problems, Consuming excessive liquor has a big influence on the attitudes regarding and actions of perpetrators who disturb the peace of other people. It can increase criminal cases, consuming alcohol can encouragr the person who is concerned to behave deviantly from existing norms is community life, such as crime. Meanwhile, it could damage the nation's generation, consuming alcohol by the younger generation or teenagers can damage their morals and minds. 2) Buying and selling liquor from a Sharia Economics perspective: buying and selling based on sharia economics strictly prohibits buying and selling liquor (khamr).

ABSTRACT
This research examines the impact of economic conditions on people's interest in entrepreneurship (A Case Study of the Singkil Dua Community in Manado City). The problem in this research is economic conditions have an impact on people's interest in entrepreneurship or not. In this research, the researcher aims to find out how is the impact of economic conditions on people's interest in entrepreneurship. The t}pe of' this research is quantitative research. The data used was primary data. The total population was 3 1 7 and the sample was 76. The data collection techniques were going through questionnaires that were distributed to the Singkil Dua communities, who were entrepreneurs. In the moment the data analysis techniques used in this research are the normality test, linearity test, coefficient of determination (R2) and simple linear regression l*he results state that economic conditions impacted the people's interest of' entrepreneurship in Singkil Dua of Manado city. This is evidenced by the results of the Coefficient of Determination Technique (R2), showing that the coefficient between the variables of X (Impact of Economic Conditions) and Y (Interest in entrepreneurship) is 0.474 or around 47.4%.

ABSTRACT
This research aims to determine the practices in Shopee Borrowing and the Islamic Economic Perspective regarding the use of Online Loans on the Shopee Application. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative methods. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data collection methods using data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The research results are that Shopee loans provide convenience for its users with terms of 2. 3. 6 to 12 months. In Shopee's borrowing practice, the amount received is not appropriate, because there is an admin deduction and the return is more than the loan amount or there are additional costs, the calculation of these additions is still unclear and it is not known what additional percentage must be paid, so that when the debt is due, receive a return of principal plus any excess. In the Islamic Economics Perspective, Shopee Borrowing practices fulfill the principle of balance (Ta'wazun) and the principle of mutual assistance (Ta'awun), but there are problems in the categories of usury usury and ghara.

ABSTRACT
This research was conducted in Komo Village, Outside Environment 1. Purpose of study this is to know the influence of quality service and price to satisfaction of online voucher customers partially and simultaneously. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The sample collection technique used field research techniques with a total of 80 samples taken based on the Slovin formula, then the data was processed using SPSS version 25. The data collection used a questionnaire distributed to the community of Komo Luar subdistrict. By Partial from SPSS output results for the variable T (partial) test quality service of 6.646>3.08 is stated hypothesis Hal (Quality service influences to satisfaction internet voucher customer) received, 2. Data obtained from spread questionnaire to respondents as many as 80 people. Analysis regression management from through a number of stages namely the F test, data validation test 1 test and efficient ko test determination use SPSS 25 help Finding Test Results that partial (1 test) t count against 1 table is 2,398<3,080 so conclude that variable Price (X2) does not influence variable customer satisfaction (Y). 3. The test results for R square are 0.636, so it is concluded that customer satisfaction is influenced by quality service and price with the percentage is 63 6% while the remaining 36.4% is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.

ABSTRACT
This research aims to describe Local Original Income, Revenue Sharing Funds, General Allocation Funds, and Economic Growth. The research location was in the Regency/City in Papua Province. The data analysis technique in this study used descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study found that regional financial components such as Regional Original Income (PAD), Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH), and General Allocation Funds (DAU) in Papua showed stability. At the same time, Economic Growth varied, reflecting complex economic challenges. With different contributions in each region, PAD supports financial independence, and DBH is allocated fairly and evenly. Overall, a sustainable policy is needed for economic stability, considering the potential and challenges of each region. The research results are expected to provide accurate information that helps in decision-making and policy improvement and is expected to be a benchmark for community performance for the regional government. It also theoretically tests regional revenue sources' management, including expenditure and financing, and its impact on poverty, area, capital expenditure, and economic growth.

ABSTRACT
The literature on emerging economies still lacks studies on diagnosing and transferring the experiences of successful global organizations to invest in them and even apply them to those economies gradually. Therefore, the study aims to diagnose and forecast the reality of some indicators that measure Apple's strategic success by using some of its performance indicators in the 21st century. This is achieved by studying three measurement dimensions: survival, adaptation, and growth. This study employed a case study method with some descriptive statistical tools and the time series method to achieve its goals. The data was collected from the company's website and some platforms, magazines and specialized sites. The originality of the study was represented by being the first Iraqi study analyzing strategic success and its future in Apple Company. The study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that Apple has achieved great strategic success with all its dimensions under the most difficult circumstances witnessed during the 21st century. Additionally, there is a correlation and integration between the dimensions of success, and the strategic success of Apple will continue at an increasing pace in the future.